ASSIGNMENT 5: Money, foreign exchange and finance
NAME: Cinthia Segura Pérez
NUA: 117494
What is Finance?
Finance studies the exchange of capital between stakeholders and that
carry a risk.
What is Financial System?
It is the set of authorized
institutions that keep money and authorize transactions between savers, investors,
lenders and borrowers.
What are the functions of a financial
system?
The function of a financial system is
to make relationships between different stakeholders like the savers,
investors, lenders for borrowers and other market participants who are existing
in this particular system.
Provide the financial service where the
different stakeholders can maximize their return.
How are the main types of financial
institutions categorized? Describe each one.
Banking and non-banking: Banks are creators
of credit, and non-banking institutions purveyors of credit.
Intermediaries Vs. Non-Intermediaries:
Intermediaries intermediate between savers and investors; they lend money as
well as mobilize savings. Non-intermediary institutions do the loan business,
but their resources are not directly obtained from the savers, money comes from
the other financial assistance.
Which are the main classes of financial
instruments issued in a financial system? Describe them in detail.
Derivative Instruments: derivative
instruments are derived from an underlying. An example is futures, stocks work
as an underlying, so if I want to increase profits and reduce risk, I buy a
future.
Cash Instruments: It is an instrument
evaluated by the market.
Debt-based instruments: these types of
instruments are short-term, so their risk is lower.
What are the distinctions between
various types of financial markets according to their function? Explain them.
Money and Capital Markets: This is conventional
distinction is based on the difference in the period of maturity of financial
assents issued in these markets.
Primary and secondary markets: Primary
markets deal in the new financial claims or new securities. Second markets deal
in the securities already issued or existing or outstanding, depends of the
demand and supply
What does the “flow of funds” refer to?
Explain in detail.
It tracks the movement of money between industries and sectors at the
national level, making it a great tool to help measure GDP.
Write a final reflection on the topic, mentioning what
were the most important aspects you learned.
I did not know most of
the terms used in this matter, so it seemed very interesting and important to
me to know how the financial system works and the way it works, as well as the
way it is supervised.
The financial system is
very broad and although I did not know it in depth, this information will serve
as a basis for other financial issues.
I had not seen how the financial system worked either, but I think that you did a great job explaining the concepts it entails - describing them in concise and clear ways that make their understanding easy for beginners.
ResponderBorrarI agree with you in your final reflection, certainly there were terms that I did not fully understand and I still do not understand, the way you put your information is clear and easier to understand, some terms when reading them for you, they are a little clearer to me.
ResponderBorrarExcellent definitions of finance, and very good content, we share some ideas. I was glad to know what you think about this topic.
ResponderBorrarMuy buenas respuestas y tenemos algunas opiniones en común acerca del tema.
ResponderBorrarI agree with you it is important to have knowledge about financial matters, we do not know when it will be useful to us
ResponderBorrarI also didn't know or understand the terms used but it's great that now we all have some financial literacy because all these systems are the fundation of the world's economy
ResponderBorrarI think you did an excellent job at explaing everything. Really complete and concise.
ResponderBorrarI've heard about some of the terms, but I didn't know exactly what they are. Thank you for the information!
I agree with your opinion, excellent way to conclude what was learned in the assignment
ResponderBorrarI think this topic it is very dificult to understand, but you explain very well, i agree whit you.
ResponderBorrar